
CAGR in Excel: calculate growth and catch the wrong period count
Calculate CAGR in Excel from a five-year revenue series, compare it with the average yearly growth rate, catch the off-by-one period count and convert an annual rate to monthly.
Make formulas behave the way you intend. Work through references, lookups and the small details that make a spreadsheet reliable.

Calculate CAGR in Excel from a five-year revenue series, compare it with the average yearly growth rate, catch the off-by-one period count and convert an annual rate to monthly.

Diagnose a total that silently ignores text-stored amounts, convert the amount column with VALUE or Paste Special, and keep leading-zero account codes intact.

Calculate NPV in Excel from a small project schedule, see why the time-zero payment belongs outside the NPV function, and compare periodic NPV with dated XNPV.

Calculate a loan payment with Excel's PMT function, keep the sign and rate-period conventions straight, and reconcile every payment into interest and principal.

Compare SUMIF and SUMIFS on a small invoice ledger: entity and status totals, January date boundaries, silent argument-order zeros and a reconciliation check.

Practise VLOOKUP on a fictional fee ledger: exact matching, a copied formula that breaks and a missing client — with worked answers and checks.