
LTM vs NTM: compare valuation multiples on consistent periods
Bridge four fictional quarters into LTM EBITDA, build NTM from a dated forecast, and see the exact 6.67% by which a mismatched denominator imports the growth rate twice.
Understand how a model fits together, follow its connections and practise finding the mistakes behind the numbers.

Bridge four fictional quarters into LTM EBITDA, build NTM from a dated forecast, and see the exact 6.67% by which a mismatched denominator imports the growth rate twice.

Build a precedent transaction analysis in Excel from a fictional deal set: rebuild headline prices into enterprise value, screen comparability and derive a checked valuation range.

Build a monthly revenue forecast in Excel from contract and job drivers, reconcile the annual bridge, and test changes in pricing and additions.

Strip peer leverage with the Hamada formula on a fictional comps set, relever to the target's capital structure, and catch the basis and order errors that distort the result.

Calculate the cash conversion cycle from a year of financials, see why the answer depends on stated conventions, and turn a longer cycle into the extra cash it funds.

Calculate DSO three ways on a seasonal distributor, catch the year-end snapshot that flatters collections, and turn a defended day-count into a forecast receivables balance.